OC spray, commonly known as pepper spray, is a potent non-lethal self-defense tool that contains oleoresin capsicum as its active ingredient. Its ability to incapacitate an attacker makes it a valuable addition to your self-defense arsenal, whether used independently or in conjunction with other weapons. With so many options on the market, choosing the right pepper spray can be a daunting task. It's important to determine the best brand and type that will provide optimal protection. To do this, let's delve deeper into the key features that make up the best pepper spray models and avoid buying ones that are nothing more than overpriced hot sauce. Is OC Spray Legal? The legality of OC spray or pepper spray is determined by the regulations of the country or state in which you reside. The rules governing the possession of OC spray vary from one jurisdiction to another. In certain countries, it is illegal to possess OC spray, while in others, an individual must have a background check or a permit to carry it. However, in some countries, anyone of legal age can purchase it without any restrictions. In the United States, federal law only regulates the possession of OC spray on airlines, permitting travelers to carry up to a 4-ounce container in checked baggage. However, state regulations on OC spray possession are quite diverse, much like gun laws. For example, California prohibits carrying OC spray with a capacity exceeding 2.5 ounces, and it is prohibited for minors and felons to possess it. Florida has no regulations on possession but forbids the carrying of a canister with more than 2 ounces of spray. In New Jersey, possession is not prohibited, but capacity is restricted to 0.75 ounces. In New York, OC spray must be purchased in person from a pharmacy, sporting goods store, or gun store. However, the OC content cannot exceed 0.7 percent. It is essential to remember that this is not an exhaustive list of all states' regulations on OC spray. Therefore, it is crucial to understand your local laws before deciding to carry OC spray. What to Consider When Buying Pepper Spray When purchasing pepper spray, there are several important factors to consider that will help you choose the right product for your needs. Formula Pepper spray formulas typically contain one of three primary ingredients: CS (Orthochlorobenzalmalonitrile), CN (Alphachloroacetaphenone), or OC (Oleoresin Capsicum). Both CS and CN are synthetic chemicals created for military and law enforcement purposes. They are classified as "tear gas" and function by irritating mucous membranes, although they may not be effective against individuals with a high pain threshold or those under the influence of drugs or alcohol. In contrast, OC is the most effective type of pepper spray for self-defense. It is derived from natural chemicals found in hot peppers, and only pepper sprays containing OC are considered genuine. When sprayed at an attacker's eyes, OC causes inflammation and forces the eyes to shut. The capillary inflammation also induces temporary blindness, and inhaling OC pepper spray causes breathing difficulties. As a result, OC pepper spray is more potent than CS or CN tear gas sprays. Size When selecting pepper spray, it's crucial to consider the size of the canister to ensure that you have enough spray to protect yourself effectively. Keychain pepper sprays are frequently seen and generally hold around a half ounce of pepper spray, which is only enough for a few seconds of spraying. Additionally, they typically have a limited range of just a few feet. The most commonly recommended size for pepper spray canisters is one to two ounces. These canisters usually provide enough spray for approximately 30 seconds and can cover a range of about 15 feet. Larger canisters are not typically practical for personal carry, but they could be a viable option for home defense. Range When choosing pepper spray, the range of the spray is an important factor to consider. However, unless you intend to use it against large animals such as bears, it's not necessary to focus too much on the range. In most self-defense situations, attacks occur at close range, so a spray with a range of 20 feet or more isn't typically required. A spray with a range of 6 feet is generally suitable for most personal defense situations. Safety Features When selecting a pepper spray, it's crucial to consider the safety features, particularly for those intended to be carried on your keychain. However, some safety features can hinder the quick discharge of the spray during an attack situation. For effective self-defense, I recommend purchasing a pepper spray with a push-and-slide safety mechanism. Alternatively, a flip-top is also a suitable option, especially when using a holster spray. These options can be quickly discharged while still ensuring everyday carry safety. If you choose a holster or a twist-type lever, it's vital to practice disengaging the safety mechanism. Failure to do so can render the pepper spray ineffective in an emergency attack situation. Spray Pattern When it comes to self-defense, hitting the attacker's eyes is crucial. However, this can be challenging to achieve during an attack, especially if you have a limited window to respond. Pepper sprays come in different spray patterns that can make it easier or harder to hit the attacker's eyes. Stream: These types of pepper sprays eject the spray like a water gun. They have a long-range but require precise aim to hit the attacker's eyes. I'd only recommend these if you have excellent aim and can remain calm under pressure. Spray/Mist: These sprays emit pepper spray similar to a can of hairspray. They have a shorter range than the stream type but are more likely to hit the attacker, and they can also be inhaled. However, they may also hit people in the surrounding area. If it's windy, the spray can even come back at you, so be cautious. Foam Sprays: These sprays shoot a foam formulation, which has a longer range than the spray/mist type. However, the foam may take longer to affect the attacker's eyes and won't be inhaled as readily. On the upside, you won't have to worry as much about the foam returning to hit you. If you have a respiratory issue such as asthma, this could be your best option.